KFF.orgState Health Facts - Your source for state health data
Kaiser Family Foundation Kaiser Health News Kaiser Family Foundation



Health Insurance & Managed Care 
Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plans
High Risk Pools
Protections in Small Group Markets
Protections in Individual Insurance Markets
Other State Protections
Mental Health Coverage
HMOs
Mandated Benefits in Private Insurance
Patients' Rights Requirements
Tax Incentives
Health Reform Grants

Related To Health Insurance & Managed Care: Health Costs & Budgets Employer-Based Health Premiums Health Coverage & Uninsured Private Sector Coverage
Print

Individual Market Guaranteed Issue (Not Applicable to HIPAA Eligible Individuals), 2010

|
|

Rank By:

|


Note: You can also click on a column header to rank by that column.
Click again to reverse the order.

 All Insurers Must Guaranteed Issue All Products?All Insurers Must Guaranteed Issue Some Products?Insurers of Last Resort?High Risk Pool for Medically Eligible?Guaranteed Issue Comments
United States6 YesNANANA 
AlabamaNoNoNoNo 
AlaskaNoNoNoYes 
ArizonaNoNoNoNo 
ArkansasNoNoNoYes 
CaliforniaNoNoNoYes 
ColoradoNoNoNoYes 
ConnecticutNoNoNoYesThe high risk pool is available for all qualified applicants, not just those that are medically eligible.
DelawareNoNoNoNo 
District of ColumbiaNoNoBlue Cross Blue ShieldNo 
FloridaNoNoNoNoThe Cover Florida Health Care Program (CFHCP) guarantees issue limited benefit policies to individuals meeting certain eligibility criteria.1
GeorgiaNoNoNoNo 
HawaiiNoNoNoNo 
IdahoNoYes, continuously for all individualsNoNoIndividual market insurers must guarantee issue standardized policies to eligible individuals. These policies are called "High Risk Pool" policies.
IllinoisNoNoNoYes 
IndianaNoNoNoYes 
IowaNoNoNoYes 
KansasNoNoNoYes 
KentuckyNoNoNoYes 
LouisianaNoNoNoYes 
MaineContinuous for all individualsNoNoNo 
MarylandNoNoNoYes 
MassachusettsContinuous for all individualsNoNoNo 
MichiganNoYes, periodically for some plans and for all individualsBlue Cross Blue ShieldNoHMOs, after 24 months in existence, are required to guarantee issue to a limited number of applicants during one, 30-day open enrollment per year.
MinnesotaNoNoNoYes 
MississippiNoNoNoYes 
MissouriNoNoNoYes 
MontanaNoNoNoYes 
NebraskaNoNoNoYes 
NevadaNoNoNoNo 
New HampshireNoNoNoYes 
New JerseyContinuous for all individualsNoNoNo 
New MexicoNoNoNoYes 
New YorkContinuous for all individualsNoNoNo 
North CarolinaNoNoNoYes 
North DakotaNoNoNoYes 
OhioNoYes, periodically for all individualsNoNoIndividual market insurers must guarantee issue standardized policies on a periodic basis. Non-HMOs are required to guarantee issue standardized policies (up to a limited number determined of enrollees as determined by the state) for one 30-day period, annually. HMOs are required to guarantee issue standardized policies annually until reaching a state determined limited number. For HMOs, this period could extend beyond 30 days.
OklahomaNoNoNoYes 
OregonNoYes, continuously for some individualsNoYesIndividual market insurers must guaranteed issue portability policies to individuals with 6 months of prior coverage.
PennsylvaniaNoNoBlue Cross Blue ShieldNo 
Rhode IslandNoYes, continuously for some individualsBlue Cross Blue ShieldNoIndividual market insurers must guarantee issue all products to those with 12 months of continuous creditable coverage, provided the applicant is not eligible for alternative group coverage, Medicare, or any other state health insurance plan.
South CarolinaNoNoNoYes 
South DakotaNoNoNoYes 
TennesseeNoNoNoYes 
TexasNoNoNoYes 
UtahNoYes, continuously for some individualsNoYesIndividual market insurers that have not met enrollment cap must guarantee issue at least one individual market policy to those that are otherwise not eligible for any other type of health insurance coverage (i.e. group, HRP, etc.).
VermontContinuous for all individualsNoNoNo 
VirginiaNoNoBlue Cross Blue ShieldNo 
WashingtonContinuous for some individualsNoNoYesInsurers in the individual market must guarantee issue all products to applicants achieving a minimum score on a state mandated health status questionnaire (or health screen). Those applicants, not eligible for guaranteed issue plans, are referred to the high risk pool.
West VirginiaNoYes, periodically for some plans for all individualsNoYesHMOs with greater than 5 years in the market or with enrollment not less than 50,000 must guarantee issue during annual 30-day open enrollment period.
WisconsinNoNoNoYes 
WyomingNoNoNoYes 
(show/hide notes)
Notes: 

This chart is not applicable to HIPAA eligible individuals. HIPAA eligible individuals may be subject to these rules if buying a non-HIPAA product. For rules that apply to HIPAA eligible individuals refer to HIPAA Rules.

Sources: 

Data as of January 2010. Data compiled through review of federal and state laws. For more detailed information on consumer protections in any state see Georgetown University's "Consumer Guides For Getting and Keeping Health Insurance" available at http://www.healthinsuranceinfo.net/.
Data collection and analysis by researchers at the Health Policy Institute, Georgetown University.

Definitions: 

Health insurance sold on a guaranteed issue basis cannot turn applicants down based on health or risk status. In a few states, such as New York, all individual market insurers must guarantee issue all individual market plans that the insurer sells to all applicants. In other states, guaranteed issue requirements are much less restrictive.
HRP: High Risk Pool

Footnotes: 
  1. Criteria for eligibility is available online at http://www.coverfloridahealthcare.com/.



  Help

KFF.org Kaiserhealthnews.org Kaiseredu.org
Search Contact Us Email Subscriptions Privacy Statement